Journal of Biomechanics
Volume 38, Issue 5 , Pages 1067-1074 , May 2005

Structural properties of the medial collateral ligament complex of the human knee

  • James R. Robinson

      Affiliations

    • Biomechanics Section, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Exhibition Rd, London SW7 2BX, UK
    • Department of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London W6 8RF, UK
  • ,
  • Anthony MJ. Bull

      Affiliations

    • Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Exhibition Rd, London SW7 2BX, UK
  • ,
  • Andrew A. Amis

      Affiliations

    • Biomechanics Section, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Exhibition Rd, London SW7 2BX, UK
    • Department of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London W6 8RF, UK
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Biomechanics Section, Room 638, Mechanical Engineering Building, Imperial College, London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK. Tel.: +44-20-7594-7062; fax: +44-20-7584-7239

,Accepted 26 May 2004.

References 

  1. Amis AA. Biomechanics of ligaments. In:  Jenkins DHR editors. Ligament Injuries and their Treatment. London: Chapman Hall; 1985;p. 3–28
  2. Brantigan OC, Voshell AF. The tibial collateral ligament (its function, its bursae, and its relation to the medial meniscus). Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 1943;25:121–131
  3. Bull, A.M.J., 1998. Measurement and computer simulation of knee joint kinematics. Ph.D. Thesis, Imperial College, London.
  4. Fischer RA, Arms SW, Johnson RJ, Pope MH. The functional relationship of the posterior oblique ligament to the medial collateral ligament of the human knee. American Journal of Sports and Medicine. 1985;13:390–397
  5. Hughton JC, Eilers AF. The role of the posterior oblique ligament in repairs of acute medial (collateral) ligament tears of the knee. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 1973;55A:923–940
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  8. Marinozzi G, Pappalardo S, Steindler R. Human knee ligaments (mechanical tests and ultrastructural observations). Italian Journal of Orthopaedics Traumatology. 1983;9:231–240
  9. Noyes FR, Grood ES. The strength of the anterior cruciate ligament in humans and rhesus monkeys. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 1976;58-A:1074–1082
  10. Noyes FR, DeLucas JL, Torvik PJ. Biomechanics of anterior cruciate ligament failure (an analysis of strain-rate sensitivity and mechanisms of failure in primates). Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 1974;56-A:236–253
  11. Palmer, I., 1938. On the injuries to the ligaments of the knee joint. Acta Orthopaedics Scandinavica Suppl. 5–283.
  12. Robinson JR, Sanchez-Ballester J, Bull AMJ, Thomas RdeW, Amis AA. The posteromedial corner revisited—an anatomical description of the passive restraining structures of the medial aspect of the human knee. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2004;86-B:674–681
  13. Slocum DB, Larson RL. Rotatory instability of the knee. Its pathogenesis and a clinical test to determine its presence. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 1968;50-A:211–225
  14. Trent PS, Walker PS, Wolf B. Ligament length patterns, strength, and rotational axes of the knee joint. Clinical Orthopaedics. 1976;117:263–270
  15. Warren LF, Marshall JL. The supporting structures and layers on the medial side of the knee (an anatomical analysis). Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 1979;61-A:56–62
  16. Woo SL, Gomez MA, Sites TJ, Newton PO, Orlando CA, Akeson WH. The biomechanical and morphological changes in the medial collateral ligament of the rabbit after immobilization and remobilization. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 1987;69-A:1200–1211
  17. Woo SL, Peterson RH, Ohland KJ. The effects of strain rate on the properties of the medial collateral ligament in skeletally immature and mature rabbits (a biomechanical and histological study). Journal of Orthopaedics Research. 1990;8:712–721
  18. Woo SLY, Hollis JM, Adams DJ, Lyon RM, Takai S. Tensile properties of the human femur-anterior cruciate ligament-tibia complex (the effects of specimen age and orientation). American Journal of Sports and Medicine. 1991;19:217–225

PII: S0021-9290(04)00282-9

doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.034

Journal of Biomechanics
Volume 38, Issue 5 , Pages 1067-1074 , May 2005