Journal of Biomechanics
Volume 41, Issue 9 , Pages 1953-1960 , 2008

Stepwise reduction of functional spinal structures increase disc bulge and surface strains

,Accepted 28 March 2008.

References 

  1. Acaroglu ER, Iatridis JC, Setton LA, Foster RJ, Mow VC, Weidenbaum M. Degeneration and aging affect the tensile behavior of human lumbar annulus fibrosus. Spine. 1995;20(24):2690–2701
  2. Brinckmann P. Injury of the annulus fibrosus and disc protrusions. An in vitro investigation on human lumbar discs. Spine. 1986;11(2):149–153
  3. Brown T, Hansen RJ, Yorra AJ. Some mechanical tests on the lumbosacral spine with particular reference to the intervertebral discs; a preliminary report. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American Edition). 1957;39-A(5):1135–1164
  4. Bruehlmann SB, Hulme PA, Duncan NA. In situ intercellular mechanics of the bovine outer annulus fibrosus subjected to biaxial strains. Journal of Biomechanics. 2004;37(2):223–231
  5. Bruehlmann SB, Matyas JR, Duncan NA. ISSLS prize winner: collagen fibril sliding governs cell mechanics in the annulus fibrosus: an in situ confocal microscopy study of bovine discs. Spine. 2004;29(23):2612–2620
  6. Ebara S, Iatridis JC, Setton LA, Foster RJ, Mow VC, Weidenbaum M. Tensile properties of nondegenerate human lumbar annulus fibrosus. Spine. 1996;21(4):452–461
  7. Frei H, Oxland TR, Rathonyi GC, Nolte LP. The effect of nucleotomy on lumbar spine mechanics in compression and shear loading. Spine. 2001;26(19):2080–2089
  8. Goel VK, Monroe BT, Gilbertson LG, Brinckmann P. Interlaminar shear stresses and laminae separation in a disc. Finite element analysis of the L3–L4 motion segment subjected to axial compressive loads. Spine. 1995;20(6):689–698
  9. Green TP, Adams MA, Dolan P. Tensile properties of the annulus fibrosus. European Spine Journal. 1993;2:209–214
  10. Heuer F, Schmidt H, Claes L, Wilke HJ. Stepwise reduction of functional spinal structures increase vertebral translation and intradiscal pressure. Journal of Biomechanics. 2007;40(4):795–803
  11. Heuer F, Schmidt H, Klezl Z, Claes L, Wilke HJ. Stepwise reduction of functional spinal structures increase range of motion and change lordosis angle. Journal of Biomechanics. 2007;40(2):271–280
  12. Heuer F, Schmitt H, Schmidt H, Claes L, Wilke HJ. Creep associated changes in intervertebral disc bulging obtained with a laser scanning device. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 2007;22(7):737–744
  13. Heuer F, Schmidt H, Claes L, Wilke HJ. A new laser scanning technique for imaging intervertebral disc displacement and its application to modeling nucleotomy. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 2008;23(3):260–269
  14. Heuer F, Schmidt H, Wilke HJ. The relation between intervertebral disc bulging and annular fiber associated strains for simple and complex loading. Journal of Biomechanics. 2008;41(5):1086–1094
  15. Hirsch C, Nachemson A. New observations on the mechanical behavior of lumbar discs. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. 1954;23(4):254–283
  16. Hutton WC, Elmer WA, Boden SD, Hyon S, Toribatake Y, Tomita K, et al. The effect of hydrostatic pressure on intervertebral disc metabolism. Spine. 1999;24(15):1507–1515
  17. Iatridis JC, MaClean JJ, Ryan DA. Mechanical damage to the intervertebral disc annulus fibrosus subjected to tensile loading. Journal of Biomechanics. 2005;38(3):557–565
  18. Klein JA, Hickey DS, Hukins DW. Radial bulging of the annulus fibrosus during compression of the intervertebral disc. Journal of Biomechanics. 1983;16(3):211–217
  19. Lotz JC, Colliou OK, Chin JR, Duncan NA, Liebenberg E. Compression-induced degeneration of the intervertebral disc: an in vivo mouse model and finite-element study. Spine. 1998;23(23):2493–2506
  20. Meakin JR, Reid JE, Hukins DW. Replacing the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 2001;16(7):560–565
  21. Noailly J, Wilke HJ, Planell JA, Lacroix D. How does the geometry affect the internal biomechanics of a lumbar spine bi-segment finite element model? Consequences on the validation process. Journal of Biomechanics. 2007;40(11):2414–2425
  22. Plamondon A, Gagnon M, Maurais G. Application of a stereoradiographic method for the study of intervertebral motion. Spine. 1988;13(9):1027–1032
  23. Rohlmann A, Zander T, Schmidt H, Wilke HJ, Bergmann G. Analysis of the influence of disc degeneration on the mechanical behaviour of a lumbar motion segment using the finite element method. Journal of Biomechanics. 2006;39(13):2484–2490
  24. Rohlmann A, Burra NK, Zander T, Bergmann G. Comparison of the effects of bilateral posterior dynamic and rigid fixation devices on the loads in the lumbar spine: a finite element analysis. European Spine Journal. 2007;16(8):1223–1231
  25. Schmidt H, Heuer F, Simon U, Kettler A, Rohlmann A, Claes L, et al. Application of a new calibration method for a three-dimensional finite element model of a human lumbar annulus fibrosus. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 2006;21(4):337–344
  26. Schmidt H, Heuer F, Drumm J, Klezl Z, Claes L, Wilke HJ. Application of a calibration method provides more realistic results for a finite element model of a lumbar spinal segment. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 2007;22(4):377–384
  27. Schmidt H, Kettler A, Heuer F, Simon U, Claes L, Wilke HJ. Intradiscal pressure, shear strain, and fiber strain in the intervertebral disc under combined loading. Spine. 2007;32(7):748–755
  28. Schmidt H, Heuer F, Claes L, Wilke HJ. The relation between the instantaneous center of rotation and facet joint forces—a finite element analysis. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 2008;23(3):270–278
  29. Schmoelz W, Huber JF, Nydegger T, Claes L, Wilke HJ. Dynamic stabilization of the lumbar spine and its effects on adjacent segments: an in vitro experiment. Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques. 2003;16(4):418–423
  30. Shah JS, Hampson WG, Jayson MI. The distribution of surface strain in the cadaveric lumbar spine. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (British Edition). 1978;60-B(2):246–251
  31. Shirazi-Adl SA, Shrivastava SC, Ahmed AM. Stress analysis of the lumbar disc-body unit in compression. A three-dimensional nonlinear finite element study. Spine. 1984;9(2):120–134
  32. Stokes IA. Bulging of lumbar intervertebral discs: non-contacting measurements of anatomical specimens. Journal of Spinal Disorder and Techniques. 1988;1(3):189–193
  33. Sutton MA, McNeill SR, Helm JD, Chao YJ. Photomechanics advances in two-dimensional and three-dimensional computer vision. In:  Rastogi PK editors. Photomechanics, Topics in Applied Physics. vol. 77:Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2000;p. 323–372
  34. Wagner DR, Lotz JC. Theoretical model and experimental results for the nonlinear elastic behavior of human annulus fibrosus. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 2004;22(4):901–909
  35. Wenger KH, Schlegel JD. Annular bulge contours from an axial photogrammetric method. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 1997;12(7–8):438–444
  36. Wilke HJ, Claes L, Schmitt H, Wolf S. A universal spine tester for in vitro experiments with muscle force simulation. European Spine Journal. 1994;3(2):91–97
  37. Yamamoto I, Panjabi MM, Crisco T, Oxland T. Three-dimensional movements of the whole lumbar spine and lumbosacral joint. Spine. 1989;14(11):1256–1260

PII: S0021-9290(08)00158-9

doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.03.023

Journal of Biomechanics
Volume 41, Issue 9 , Pages 1953-1960 , 2008