Journal of Biomechanics
Volume 43, Issue 12 , Pages 2294-2300 , 26 August 2010

High energy X-ray scattering quantification of in situ-loading-related strain gradients spanning the dentinoenamel junction (DEJ) in bovine tooth specimens

  • J.D. Almer

      Affiliations

    • Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
  • ,
  • S.R. Stock

      Affiliations

    • Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, Feinberg School of Medicine, Mail Code S215, Northwestern University, 303 E. Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611-3008, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +8479177273; fax:+ 3125035349.

,Accepted 28 April 2010.

References 

  1. Aizenberg J, Hanson J, Koetzle TF, Weiner S, Addadi L. Control of macromolecule distribution within synthetic and biogenic single calcite crystals. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997;119:881–886
  2. Akhtar R, Daymond MR, Almer JD, Mummery PM. Load transfer in bovine plexiform bone determined by synchrotron X-ray diffraction. J. Mater. Res. 2008;23:543–550
  3. Al-Jawad M, Streuwer A, Kilcoyne SH, Shore RC, Cywinski R, Wood DJ. 2D mapping of texture and lattice parameters of dental enamel. Biomaterials. 2007;28:2908–2914
  4. Almer JD, Lienert U, Peng RL, Schlauer C, Oden M. Strain and texture analysis of coatings using high-energy X-rays. J. Appl. Phys. 2003;94:697–702
  5. Almer JD, Stock SR. Internal strains and stresses measured in cortical bone via high-energy X-ray diffraction. J. Struct. Biol. 2005;152:14–27
  6. Almer, J.D., Stock, S.R., 2006, Probing the micro-mechanical of bone via high-energy X-rays. In: Macrander, A., Haeffner, D. (Eds.), Proceedings of the SRMS-5 Conference. Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago, p. 128.
  7. Almer JD, Stock SR. Micromechanical response of mineral and collagen phases in bone. J. Struct. Biol. 2007;157:365–370
  8. Anderson DJ. Measurement of stressing mastication I. J Dent. Res. 1956;15:664–670
  9. Angmar B, Carlström D, Glas JE. Studies on the ultrastructure of dental enamel IV. The mineralization of normal human enamel. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 1963;8:12–23
  10. Bermin A, Hanson J, Leiserowitz L, Koetzle TF, Weiner S, Addadi L. Biological control of crystal texture: a widespread strategy for adapting crystal properties to function. Science. 1993;259:776–779
  11. Borsato KS, Sasaki N. Measurement of partition of stress between mineral and collagen phases in bone using X-ray diffraction techniques. J. Biomech. 1997;30:955–957
  12. Boyde A. The development of enamel structure. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 1967;60:923–928
  13. Boyde A. Enamel. In:  Berkovitz BKB,  Boyde A,  Frank RM,  Höhling HJ,  Moxham BJ,  Nalbandian J,  Tonge CH editor. Teeth: Handbook of Microscopic Anatomy. Vol. 6:Berlin: Springer; 1989;309-473
  14. Cullity BD, Stock SR. Elements of X-ray Diffraction. Third Ed.. Upper Saddle River: NJ: Prentice Hall; 2001;
  15. Currey JD. The effect of porosity and mineral content on the Young’s modulus of elasticity of compact bone. J. Biomech. 1988;21:131–139
  16. Currey JD, Brear K, Zioupos P. Dependence of mechanical properties on fibre angle in narwhal tusk, a highly oriented biological composite. J. Biomech. 1994;27:885–897
  17. Daculsi G, Menanteam J, Kerebel LM, Mitre D. Enamel crystals: size, shape, length and growing process: High resolution TEM and biochemical study. In:  Fearnhead RW,  Suga S editor. Tooth Enamel IV. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1984;p. 14–18
  18. Dong XD, Ruse ND. Fatigue crack propagation path across the dentinoenamel junction complex in human teeth. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 2003;66A:103–109
  19. Elliott JC, Wong FSL, Anderson P, Davis GR, Dowker SEP. Determination of mineral concentration in dental enamel from X-ray attenuation coefficients. Connect. Tissue Res. 1998;38:61–72
  20. Fearnhead RW, Elliott JC. Observations on the relationship between the inorganic and organic phases in dental enamel. In:  Breese SS editors. Fifth International Congress for Electron Microscopy. New York: Academic; 1962;p. QQ7
  21. Ferguson VL, Boyde A, Bushby AJ. Elastic modulus of dental enamel: effect of enamel prism orientation and mineral content. In:  Viney C,  Katti K,  Ulm FJ,  Hellmich C editor. Mechanical Properties of Bioinspired and Biological Materials, MRS Symposium Proceedings 844. 2005;Y2.7.1/R2.7.1
  22. Fong H, Sarikaya M, White SN, Snead ML. Nano-mechanical properties profiles across dentin-enamel junction of human incisor teeth. Mater. Sci. Eng. C. 2000;7:119–128
  23. Fujisaki K, Tadano S, Sasaki N. A method on strain measurement of HAP in cortical bone from diffusive profile of X-ray diffraction. J. Biomech. 2006;39:579–586
  24. Fujisaki K, Tadano S. Relationship between bone tissue strain and lattice strain of HAp crystals in bovine cortical bone under tensile loading. J. Biomech. 2007;40:1832–1838
  25. Goldberg M, Septier D, Bourd K, Hall R, Jeanny JC, Jonet L, et al. The dentino–enamel junction revisited. Connect. Tissue Res. 2002;43:482–489
  26. Gupta HS, Wagemaier W, Zickler GA, Raz-Ben Aroush D, Funari SS, Roschger P, et al. Nanoscale deformation mechanisms in bone. Nano Lett. 2005;5:2108–2111
  27. Gupta HS, Wagemaier W, Zickler GA, Hartmann J, Funari SS, Roschger P, et al. Fibrillar level fracture in bone beyond the yield point. Int. J. Fract. 2006;139:425–436
  28. He, B.B., Smith, K.L., 1998. Fundamental equations of strain and stress measurement using 2D detectors, In: Proceedings of the Soc. Exp. Mech. Spring Conf. Exp. Mech. Society for Experimental Mechanics, Houston. pp. 217–220.
  29. Hertzberg RW. Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials. Third Ed.. New York: Wiley; 1989;
  30. Hirota F. Prism arrangement in human cusp enamel deduced by X-ray diffraction. Arch. Oral Biol. 1982;27:931–937
  31. Imbeni V, Kruzic JJ, Marshall GW, Marshall SJ, Ritchie RO. The dentin–enamel junction and the fracture of human teeth. Nat. Mater. 2005;4:229–232
  32. Kinney JH, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW. The mechanical properties of human dentin: a critical review and re-evaluation of the dental literature. Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. 2003;14:13–29
  33. Lin CP, Douglas WH. Structure-property relations and crack resistance at the bovine dentin–enamel junction. J. Dent. Res. 1994;73:1072–1078
  34. Low IM. Depth-profiling of crystal structure, texture and microhardness in a functionally graded tooth enamel. J. Am. Cer. Soc. 2004;87:2125–2131
  35. Marshall GW, Balooch M, Gallagher RR, Gansky SA, Marshall SJ. Mechanical properties of the dentinoenamel junction: AFM studies of nanohardness, elastic modulus and fracture. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 2001;54:87–95
  36. Nalla RK, Imbeni V, Kinney JH, Stainec M, Marshall SJ, Ritchie RO. On the in vitro fatigue behavior of human dentin with implications for fatigue life prediction. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 2003;66A:10–20
  37. Noyan IC, Cohen JB. Residual Stress: Measurement by Diffraction and Interpretation. New York: Springer; 1987;
  38. Osborn JW. Directions and interrelationships of prisms in crystal and cervical enamel of human teeth. J. Dent. Res. 1968;47:395–402
  39. Sakae T, Mishima H, Kozawa Y. Changes in bovine dentin mineral with sodium hypochlorite treatment. J. Dent. Res. 1988;67:1229–1234
  40. Sano H, Ciucchi B, Matthews WG, Pashley DH. Tensile properties of mineralized and demineralized human and bovine dentin. J. Dent. Res. 1994;73:1205–1211
  41. Spears IR. A three-dimensional finite element model of prismatic enamel: a re-appraisal of the data on the Young’s modulus of elasticity. J. Dent. Res. 1997;76:1690–1697
  42. Stock SR, Barss J, Dahl T, Veis A, Almer JD. X-ray absorption microtomography (microCT) and small beam diffraction mapping of sea urchin teeth. J. Struct. Biol. 2002;139:1–12
  43. Stock SR, DeCarlo F, Almer JD. High energy X-ray scattering tomography applied to bone. J. Struct. Biol. 2008;161:144–150
  44. Stock SR, Vieira AEM, Delbem ACB, Cannon ML, Xiao X, De Carlo F. Synchrotron microComputed Tomography of the bovine dentinoenamel junction. J. Struct. Biol. 2008;161:162–171
  45. Tafforeau P, Bentaleb I, Jaeger JJ, Martin C. Nature of laminations and mineralization in rhinoceros enamel using histology and X-ray synchrotron microtomography: Potential implications for palaeoenvironmental isotopic studies. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2007;246:206–227
  46. Tafforeau P, Smith TM. Nondestructive imaging of hominoid dental microstructure using phase contrast X-ray synchrotron microtomography. J. Hum. Evol. 2008;54:272–278
  47. Ten Cate AR. Oral Histology: Development, Structure and Function. fourth Ed.. St Louis: Mosby; 1994;
  48. Tesch W, Eidelman N, Roschger P, Goldenberg F, Klaushofer K, Fratzl P. Graded microstructure and mechanical properties of human crown dentin. Calcif. Tissue Int. 2001;69:147–157
  49. Vieira A, Hancock R, Limeback H, Schwartz M, Grynpas M. How does fluoride concentration in the tooth affect apatite crystal size. J. Dent. Res. 2003;82:909–913
  50. Wang RZ, Weiner S. Strain-structure relations in human teeth using Moiré fringes. J. Biomech. 1998;31:135–141
  51. White SN, Paine ML, Luo W, Sarikaya M, Fong H, Yu Z, et al. The dentino–enamel junction is a broad transitional zone uniting dissimilar bioceramic composites. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2000;83:238–240
  52. White SN, Paine ML, Ngan AYW, Miklus VG, Wang HJ, Li ZC, et al. Ectopic expression of dentin sialoprotein during amelogensis hardens bulk enamel. J. Biol. Chem. 2007;282:5340–5345
  53. Williamson GK, Hall WH. X-ray line broadening from filed aluminium and wolfram. Acta Metall. 1953;1:22–31
  54. Wilson PR, Benyon AD. Mineralization differences between human deciduous and permanent enamel measured by quantitative microradiography. Arch. Oral. Biol. 1989;34:85–88
  55. Xue J, Zhang L, Zou L, Liao Y, Li J, Xiao L, et al. High-resolution X-ray microdiffraction analysis of natural teeth. J. Synchrotron Radiat. 2008;15:235–238
  56. Zabler S, Riesemeier H, Fratzl P, Zaslansky P. Fresnel-propagated imaging for the study of human tooth dentin by partially coherent X-ray tomography. Opt. Express. 2006;14:8584–8597
  57. Zabler S, Cloetens P, Zaslansky P. Fresnel-propagated submicrometer X-ray imaging of water-immersed tooth dentin. Opt. Lett. 2007;32:2987–2989
  58. Zaslansky P, Friesem AA, Weiner S. Structure and mechanical properties of the soft zone separating bulk dentin and enamel in crowns of human teeth: Insight into tooth function. J. Struct. Biol. 2006;153:188–199
  59. Ziv V, Weiner S. Bone crystal sizes: a comparison of transmission electron microscopic and X-ray diffraction line width broadening techniques. Connect. Tissue Res. 1994;30:165–175

PII: S0021-9290(10)00261-7

doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.04.037

Journal of Biomechanics
Volume 43, Issue 12 , Pages 2294-2300 , 26 August 2010