Journal of Biomechanics
Volume 43, Issue 15 , Pages 2897-2903 , 16 November 2010

A novel method of studying fascicle architecture in relaxed and contracted muscles

,Accepted 19 July 2010.

References 

  1. Asmussen G, Marechal G. Maximal shortening velocities, isomyosins and fibre types in soleus muscle of mice, rats and guinea-pigs. Journal of Physiology. 1989;416:245–254
  2. Azizi E, Brainerd EL, Roberts TJ. Variable gearing in pennate muscles. PNAS. 2008;105:1745–1750
  3. Benninghoff A, Rollhäuser H. Zur inneren Mechanik des gefiederten Muskels. Pflügers Archiv European Journal of Physiology. 1952;254:527–548
  4. Blazevich AJ, Gill ND, Zhou S. Intra- and intermuscular variation in human quadriceps femoris architecture assessed in vivo. Journal of Anatomy. 2006;209:289–310
  5. Blemker SS, Delp SL. Rectus femoris and vastus intermedius fiber excursions predicted by three-dimensional muscle models. Journal of Biomechanics. 2006;39:1383–1391
  6. Bobbert MF, Ettema GC, Huijing PA. The force–length relationship of a muscle–tendon complex: experimental results and model calculations. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 1990;61:323–329
  7. Böl M, Reese S. Micromechanical modelling of skeletal muscles based on the finite element method. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering. 2008;11:489–504
  8. Burke RE, Levine DN, Tsairis P, Zajac FE. Physiological types and histochemical profiles in motor units of the cat gastrocnemius. Journal of Physiology. 1973;234:723–748
  9. Burkholder TJ, Lieber RL. Sarcomere length operating range of vertebrate muscles during movement. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 2001;204:1529–1536
  10. Celichowski J, Grottel K, Bichler E. Changes in fusion index during the fatigue test of fast motor units in the medial gastrocnemius muscle of the rat. Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis. 1996;56:881–887
  11. Chanaud CM, Pratt CA, Loeb GE. Functionally complex muscles of the cat hindlimb—II. Mechanical and architectural heterogenity within the biceps femoris. Experimental Brain Research. 1991;85:257–270
  12. Close R. Dynamic properties of fast and slow skeletal muscles of the rat during development. Journal of Physiology. 1964;173:74–95
  13. Close R, Hoh JFY. Influence of temperature on isometric contractions of rat skeletal muscles. Nature. 1968;217:1179–1180
  14. Close R, Hoh JFY. The after-effects of repetitive stimulation on the isometric twitch contraction of rat fast skeletal muscle. Journal of Physiology. 1968;197:461–477
  15. Cutts A, Seedhom BB. Validity of cadaveric data for muscle physiological cross-sectional area ratios: a comparative study of cadaveric and in-vivo data in human thigh muscles. Clinical Biomechanics. 1993;8:156–162
  16. Finni T, Hodgson JA, Lai AM, Edgerton VR, Sinha S. Mapping of movement in the isometrically contracting human soleus muscle reveals details of its structural and functional complexity. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2003;95:2128–2133
  17. Gans C. Fiber architecture and muscle function. Excercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. 1982;10:160–207
  18. Gans C, Bock WJ. The functional significance of muscle architecture—a theoretical analysis. Ergebnisse der Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte. 1965;38:115–142
  19. Gans C, de Vree F. Functional bases of fiber length and angulation in muscle. Journal of Morphology. 1987;192:63–85
  20. Gans C, Gaunt AS. Muscle architecture in relation to function. Journal of Biomechanics. 1991;24:53–65
  21. Gilbert RJ, van Wedeen J, Magnusson LH, Benner T, Wang R, Dai G, et al. Three-dimensional myoarchitecture of the bovine tongue demonstrated by diffusion spectrum magnetic esonance imaging with tractography. The Anatomical Record. 2006;288A:1173–1182
  22. Gorb SN, Fischer MS. Three-dimensional analysis of the arrangement and length distribution of fascicles in the triceps muscle of Galea musteloides (Rodentia, Cavimorpha. Zoomorphology. 2000;120:91–97
  23. Griffiths RI. Shortening of muscle fibres during stretch of the active cat medial gastrocnemius muscle: the role of tendon compliance. Journal of Physiology. 1991;436:219–236
  24. Hedenstierna S, Halldin P, Brolin K. Evaluation of a combination of continuum and truss finite elements in a model of passive and active muscle tissue. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering. 2008;11:627–639
  25. Hebel R, Stromberg MW. The Anatomy of the Laboratory Rat. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company; 1976;1-174
  26. Hodgson JA, Finni T, Lai AM, Edgerton VR, Sinha S. Influence of structure on the tissue dynamics of the human soleus muscle observed in MRI studies during isometric contractions. Journal of Morphology. 2006;267:584–601
  27. Ito M, Kawakami Y, Ichinose Y, Fukashiro S, Fukunaga T. Nonisometric behavior of fascicles during isometric contractions of a human muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology. 1998;85:1230–1235
  28. Jenkyn TR, Koopman B, Huijing P, Lieber RL, Kaufman KR. Finite element model of intramuscular pressure during isometric contraction of skeletal muscle. Physics in Medicine and Biology. 2002;47:4043–4061
  29. Johansson T, Meier P, Blickhan R. A finite-element model for the mechanical analysis of skeletal muscles. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 2000;206:131–149
  30. Kawakami Y, Ichinose Y, Fukunaga T. Architectural and functional features of human triceps surae muscles during contraction. Journal of Applied Physiology. 1998;85:398–404
  31. Kaya M, Carvalho W, Leonard T, Herzog W. Estimation of cat medial gastrocnemius fascicle lengths during dynamic contractions. Journal of Biomechanics. 2002;35:893–902
  32. Kolb H. Morphologische und funktionelle Analyse des M. tibialis anterior. Anatomy and Embryology. 1937;106:770–781
  33. Kössler F, Küchler G. Contractile properties of fast and slow twitch muscles of the rat at temperatures between 6 and 42°C. Biomedica Biochimica Acta. 1987;46:815–822
  34. Kurihara T, Oda T, Chino K, Kanehisa H, Fukunaga T, Kawakami Y. Use of three-dimensional ultrasonography for the analysis of the fascicle length of human gastrocnemius muscle during contractions. International Journal of Sport and Health Science. 2005;3:226–234
  35. Kurokawa S, Fukunaga T, Nagano A, Fukashiro S. Interaction between fascicles and tendinous structures during counter movement jumping investigated in vivo. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2003;95:2306–2314
  36. Lansdown DA, Ding Z, Wadington M, Hornberger JL, Damon BM. Quantitative diffusion tensor MRI-based fiber tracking of human skeletal muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2007;103:673–681
  37. Lichtwark GA, Bougoulias K, Wilson AM. Muscle fascicle and series elastic element length changes along the length of the human gastrocnemius during walking and running. Journal of Biomechanics. 2007;40:157–164
  38. Lieber RL, Fridén J. Functional and clinical significance of skeletal muscle architecture. Muscle and Nerve. 2000;23:1647–1666
  39. Lieber RL, Fridén J. Clinical significance of skeletal muscle architecture. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 2001;383:140–151
  40. Maganaris CN, Baltzopoulos V, Sargeant AJ. Repeated contractions alter the geometry of human skeletal muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2002;93:2089–2094
  41. Meier P, Blickhan R. FEM-simulation of skeletal muscle: the influence of inertia during activation and deactivation. In:  Herzog W editors. Skeletal Muscle Mechanics: From Mechanisms to Function. John Wiley and Sons; 2000;
  42. Monti RJ, Roy RR, Zhong H, Edgerton VR. Mechanical properties of rat soleus aponeurosis and tendon during variable recruitment in situ. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 2003;206:3437–3445
  43. Oomens CWJ, Maenhout M, van Oijen CH, Drost MR, Baaijens FP. Finite element modelling of contracting skeletal muscle. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 2003;358:1453–1460
  44. Pandy MG. Computer modeling and simulation of human movement. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering. 2001;3:245–273
  45. Paul AC. Muscle length affects the architecture and pattern of innervation differently in leg muscles of mouse, guinea pig, and rabbit compared to those of human and monkey muscles. The Anatomical Record. 2001;262:301–309
  46. Pfuhl W. Die gefiederten Muskeln, ihre Form und ihre Wirkungsweise. Zeitschrift für Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte. 1937;106(6):749–769
  47. Powell PL, Roy RR, Kanim P, Bello MA, Edgerton VR. Predictability of skeletal muscle tension from architectural determinations in guinea pig hindlimbs. Journal of Applied Physiology. 1984;57:1715–1721
  48. Roberts TJ. The integrated function of muscles and tendons during locomotion. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology—Part A. 2002;133:1087–1099
  49. Romeis B, Böck P, Denk H. Romeis Mikroskopische Technik. Verlag, München: Urban and Schwarzenberg; 1989;
  50. Sacks RD, Roy RR. Architecture of the hind limb muscles of cats: functional significance. Journal of Morphology. 1982;173:185–195
  51. Savelberg HHCM, Schamhardt HC. The influence of inhomogeneity in architecture on the modelled force–length relationship of muscles. Journal of Biomechanics. 1995;28:187–197
  52. Savelberg HHCM, Willems PJB, Baan GC, Huijing PA. Deformation and three-dimensional displacement of fibers in isometrically contracting rat plantaris muscles. Journal of Morphology. 2001;250:89–99
  53. Schilling N, Stark H, Fischer MS. Analyse der paravertebralen Muskulatur kleiner Säugetiere. In:  Grieshaber R,  Schneider W,  Scholle H-Ch editor. Kongressband 9. Erfurter Tage “Prävention von arbeitsbedingten Gesundheitsgefahren und Erkrankungen”. Leipzig: Monade Verlag; 2003;p. 343–353
  54. Scott SH, Engstrom CM, Loeb GE. Morphometry of human thigh muscles. Determination of fascicle architecture by magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Anatomy. 1993;182:249–257
  55. Tang CY, Zhang G, Tsui . A 3D skeletal muscle model coupled with active contraction of muscle fibres and hyperelastic behaviour. Journal of Biomechanics. 2009;42:865–872
  56. Trestik CL, Lieber RL. Relationship between achilles tendon mechanical properties and gastrocnemius muscle function. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 1993;115:225–230
  57. van der Linden BJJJ, Koopman HFJM, Grootenboer HJ, Huijing PA. Modelling functional effects of muscle geometry. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 1998;8:101–109
  58. van Donkelaar CC, Kretzers LJG, Bovendeerd PHM, Lataster LMA, Nicolay K, Janssen JD, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging in biomechanical studies of skeletal muscle function. Journal of Anatomy. 1999;194:79–88
  59. van Eijden TMGJ, Koolstra JH, Brugman P. Three-dimensional structure of the human temporalis muscle. The Anatomical Record. 1996;246:565–572
  60. van Leeuwen JL, Spoor CW. Modelling mechanically stable muscle architectures. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 1992;336:275–292
  61. van Leeuwen JL, Spoor CW. Modelling the pressure and force equilibrium in unipennate muscles with in-line tendons. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 1993;342:321–333
  62. Vankan WJ, Huyghe JM, van Donkelaar CC, Drost MR, Janssen JD, Huson A. Mechanical blood–tissue interaction in contracting muscles a model study. Journal of Biomechanics. 1998;31:401–409
  63. Ward SR, Eng CM, Smallwood LH, Lieber RL. Are current measurements of lower extremity muscle architecture accurate?. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 2009;467,:1074–1082
  64. Wickiewicz TL, Roy RR, Powell PL, Edgerton VR. Muscle architecture of the human lower limb. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1983;179:275–283
  65. Woittiez RD, Huijing PA, Boom HBK, Rozendal RH. A three-dimensional muscle model: a quantified relation between form and function of skeletal muscles. Journal of Morphology. 1984;182:95–113
  66. Yücesoy CA, Koopman BHFJM, Huijing PA, Grootenboer HJ. Three-dimensional finite element modeling of skeletal muscle using a two-domain approach: linked fiber-matrix mesh model. Journal of Biomechanics. 2002;35:1253–1262
  67. Yücesoy CA, Koopman BHFJM, Grootenboer HJ, Huijing PA. Extramuscular myofascial force transmission alters substantially the acute effects of surgical aponeurotomy: assessment by finite element modeling. Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology. 2008;7:175–189
  68. Zajac FE. Muscle and tendon: properties, models, scaling, and application to biomechanics and motor control. Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering. 1989;17:359–411

PII: S0021-9290(10)00422-7

doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.07.031

Journal of Biomechanics
Volume 43, Issue 15 , Pages 2897-2903 , 16 November 2010