Journal of Biomechanics
Volume 32, Issue 12 , Pages 1355-1358 , December 1999

Determination of 3D spinal kinematics without defining a local vertebral coordinate system

  • M.J Faber

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +31-30-253-4331; fax: +31-30-253-7970
    • ,
  • H.C Schamhardt

      Affiliations

    • After acceptance of this manuscript dr. H.C. Schamhardt sadly passed away.
    • ,
  • P.R van Weeren

,Accepted 14 June 1999.

References 

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  3. Crawford NR, Yamaguchi GT, Dickman CA. Methods for determining spinal flexion/extension, lateral bending and axial rotation from marker coordinate data (analysis and refinement). Human Movement Science. 1996;15:55–78
  4. Crosbie J, Vachalathiti R, Smith R. Patterns of spinal motion during walking. Gait and Posture. 1997;5:6–12
  5. Pearcy MJ, Gill JM, Whittle MW, Johnson GR. Dynamic back movement measured using a three-dimensional television system. Journal of Biomechanics. 1987;20:943–949
  6. Reinschmidt C, van den Bogert AJ, Murphy N, Lundberg A, Nigg BM. Tibiocalcaneal motion during running, measured with external and bone markers. Clinical Biomechanics. 1997;12:8–16
  7. Söderkvist I, Wedin PA. Determining the movements of the skeleton using well-configured markers. Journal of Biomechanics. 1993;26:1473–1477
  8. Stokes IA. Three-dimensional terminology of spinal deformity. A report presented to the Scoliosis Research Society by the Scoliosis Research Society Working Group on 3-D terminology of spinal deformity. Spine. 1994;19:236–248
  9. Stokes VP, Andersson C, Forssberg H. Rotational and translational movement features of the pelvis and thorax during adult human locomotion. Journal of Biomechanics. 1989;22:43–50

PII: S0021-9290(99)00131-1

Journal of Biomechanics
Volume 32, Issue 12 , Pages 1355-1358 , December 1999

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